Dean's Machines
Shop Stuff
And Projects
 

Here are some pictures of my shop and equipment.  These  things are in a spare room in my house.  I have other equipment for different kinds of work out in a separate shop next to the house.  All of the projects on these pages were made on the machines you see here.  I use Sherline equipment, as most of my projects are small scale, but the brand doesn't matter.  Machine tools are pretty much universal.  When I have larger projects to machine, I have other resources.
                                
 
             Here are pictures of the lathe and mill.  You can't tell by the pictures, but they are only
          about two feet apart.  All of my tools are in a tool box at the left of the lathe.  See the
          Sherline link on the links page for more about this brand of machines.  Other brands of
          machines can be found by checking out the discussion links on the links page.
 

            One of the first things I made after I got the mill was an end mill holder.  On my larger
          machines, tooling is very common, and because of that, usually less expensive.  Sherline
          uses standard Morse tapers in their machines, but since they are small, they are not found
          at any old machine shop.  Now, I could buy the mill holder from Sherline, but I've got
          these machines sittin' here, see?  A piece of leaded steel rod and an hour and a half later
          and I'm in business.  The picture shows the result of my efforts.  Machining sequence
          follows for anyone who wants to give it a try.  This method relies on copying the taper of
          another item.  Some would say this is not the proper way to do it, and they may be right!
          However, for someone needing this item, the way described here may seem less daunting
          than searching through those fun tech manuals.  Learning is an ongoing process, and I've
          learned that there is more than one way to skin this particular cat.
          (Note:  The measurements given here are for a #1 morse taper meant for a Sherline
          machine, BUT this procedure should be valid for other machines.  You will have to substitute
          values given for the ones that suit your machines.)
 

 

            First of all, you need a piece of round stock.  I used leaded steel for its easy machining
            on the smaller machines, but most any steel that you can machine will work.  The piece of
            stock I started with was 1 inch in diameter.  I turned it down to .800 in. and parted it off
            at length of 2.4 in.  (A parting tool project will be put up on this site soon).  Now that you
            have a blank to start with, we need to set the head stock to cut a taper.

                                                       

               First we need something to use as a guide to set the head stock.  I used the threaded adapter
            used to mount a drill chuck in the spindle of the lathe or mill on Sherline machines.  If you
            have a different machine you will need to set the compound slide instead of the head stock.
            Grip the threaded portion of the adapter in the three jaw with the mating surface of the
            adapter flush with the jaws.  Don't tighten the jaws any more than needed to avoid damaging
            the threads.  Now rotate the head about 1 to 1 1/2 degrees as a starting point.  Indicate the
            length of the taper and change the head stock (or compound) as needed until your indicator
            reads the same from one end of the taper to the other.  Now the correct angle is set.  Remove
            the adapter and chuck the blank in the three jaw.

             We can now cut the taper.  This particular taper (for the Sherline) is approx .800 in. long.
             The exact length is not nearly as critical as the diameter at the large end of the taper.  For
             this one the dia. is .480 in.  It is difficult to measure the small end of the taper because you
             can't see exactly where it ends.  If you have the angle of the cut set correctly, this isn't a
             big concern, though, because the taper will be correct along its total length, even if we make
             it too long.  So that's what we will do;  Make it too long.  Start turning the taper from the
             outboard end until you have one inch of taper showing.  At the first point that the taper
                measures one inch long it will be way too big, so what we do is keep on taking more cuts until
             we get near our largest dia. of .480.  Keep on measuring and cutting until the dia at the point
             nearest the body (the un-tapered part) is .480.  The taper is finished.  Reset the angle of
             your head stock or compound to 0 deg.  Turn a small round landing on the small end of the
             taper for a length of .125 and a dia of .390.  (See picture below).  Do NOT remove the
             piece from the chuck yet!

             The next step is to drill and tap the end of the taper so the draw bar can pull it into the
             spindle.

                 This is straight forward stuff.  Center drill, drill and tap 1/4-20 x .750 deep (for Sherline)
              Now you can remove the piece.  Remove the three jaw and clean the taper in the spindle.
              Use some fine emery paper to smooth up the taper on the mill holder and insert it into the
              spindle.  Put the draw bolt in the other end and thread it into the holder.  GENTLY snug
              up the holder.  It doesn't take much to make it tight!  If you put the muscle to it you are
              going to end up saying those words that you don't want the kids to hear when it comes
              time to remove it!  Now we're ready to bore and ream the mill cavity.
                  Center drill the end of the holder.  Then drill a hole under the size of the ream you are
              going use.  The depth of the hole needs to be about 1.125 in.   Everything should be
              concentric, since we are using the spindle to keep things in line.  To help things out, though,
              don't feed the drill too fast.  We want it to go as straight as it can.  Now, the holder
              shown here is for a 3/8 in mill shank, so I use a .375 ream for the final cut on the hole.
              Use some lubrication for a good cut and nice finish.  If you don't have a reamer you can
              always use a boring bar.  Just take very light cuts as you approach final dia. so you don't
              get a taper inside the hole.  Just one more step and we're done.
 
              Drill and tap a 1/4 - 28 hole for a set screw at about .200 in from the end of the mill
              end of the holder.  Make sure the hole is centered in the dia. of the holder so the set
              screw will have full mechanical advantage on the mill that it is holding.

              Well, its done!
              I have made a few of these for different size mills.  It doesn't take long, (even for a
              slow poke like me), and once they're made they should last as long as you do!
 

 For the Cut-off Project go HERE
  For the Indexer project go Here
(in progress, but take a look!)
 
 

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 Links

Questions or Comments?
  deanw@valint.net